Are you interested in a career in software engineering but never had the time, funds, or inclination to study? There's no reason to give up on your dreams or career aspirations. According to some sources, 7% of all software engineers in the field do not have a traditional college degree. Some sources believe that the figures are even higher.
While entering the field without a software degree is challenging, it's not impossible by any means. Many software engineers pursue a non-traditional education, and plenty of others follow the self-study route.
One thing is clear: a degree in computer science isn't a prerequisite to becoming a software engineer.
Do You Need a Degree To Become a Software Engineer?
You don't need a degree to be a software engineer, although it will count in your favor. If you are serious about becoming a software engineer without a degree, you need to get serious about your portfolio and acquiring the skills you need to succeed.
How To Become a Software Engineer Without a Degree
Now that you know that it's possible to become a software engineer without a degree, we can explore the steps you need to follow to become an engineer.
Become Familiar With the Fundamentals
Software engineering is a multifaceted process with many layers, tools, and technologies to consider. Before you can think about coding, you have to understand the basics of software engineering, including:
Software process: A well-defined software process provides a framework for managing the development of complex software systems. Your process will define the activities that need to be performed, the roles and responsibilities of the people involved, and the metrics you will use to measure success.
Requirements engineering: Requirements engineering is the process of understanding and documenting the needs of the users of a software system.
Software design: Software design is the process of creating a software system that meets the users' requirements.
Implementation: Implementation is the process of coding the software system according to the design. This involves writing code in a programming language, testing the code for errors, and fixing bugs.
Testing: Testing is the process of ensuring that the software system meets its requirements. This involves testing the system for functionality, performance, and usability.
Deployment: Deployment is the process of making the software system available to users. This involves installing the software on user machines, configuring it, and training users on how to use it.
Maintenance: Maintenance is the process of keeping the software system up and running after deployment. This involves fixing bugs, adding new features, and adapting the system to changes in the environment.
Once you understand the fundamentals and the context, it becomes easier to dive into the details.
Education Matters
You don't need a degree to work in software engineering, but you still need an education. There are plenty of alternatives that are cheaper, faster, and just as informative as a bachelor's degree.
Bootcamp
Your first option is an online bootcamp or course. A software engineering bootcamp is an immersive, interactive class taught online by skilled instructors. The coursework is extremely practical, which means that students are equipped to enter the job market right away. Bootcamps have several advantages over a traditional college education.
They are cheaper and much faster—you can complete an entire bootcamp in weeks or months, not years. Many bootcamps also offer career support or guaranteed job placement to give you the edge in the working world. During your bootcamp, you will be required to complete practical projects that can form the basis of your first software engineering portfolio.
Self-Taught
If you prefer the self-taught route, you will teach yourself the software engineering skills you need by watching videos, reading books, or completing tutorials online. You can try hundreds of free resources, including GitHub, Udacity, edX, and others.
Self-study is entirely free, and you can land a job with just the skills you've learned online. However, it's not for everyone. It takes a lot of discipline and support to teach yourself software engineering. Ensure you cover everything you need to know by producing a curriculum to guide you.
Become Proficient In A Recommended Programming Language (Or Two)
A programming language is a formal language used to communicate with computers to create programs that perform specific tasks. It provides instructions and syntax rules that allow programmers to tell the computer what to do.
If you are a complete beginner, you should start with the basics:
Python: Python is a versatile language that is easy to learn and use. It is widely used in web development, data science, and machine learning.
Java: Java is a powerful and object-oriented language that is used in a wide variety of applications, including enterprise applications, Android development, and web development.
JavaScript: JavaScript is the language of the web. It is used to create interactive web pages and is also increasingly being used for server-side development.
C/C++: C and C++ are powerful and versatile languages that are used for a wide variety of applications, including operating systems, game development, and embedded systems.
C#: C# is a general-purpose language that is developed by Microsoft. It is used for a wide variety of applications, including Windows development, web development, and game development.
These are just general-purpose languages; there are many other programming languages that are used in more specialized areas of software development. For example, SQL is used for database development, and R is used for statistical computing.
Build Your Skillset
If you want to work in the field, you'll need both hard and soft skills to succeed. Employers aren't just looking at your technical knowledge; they want to know whether or not you'll fit into the company and the team.
Technical Skills
In addition to programming languages, recruiters will ask questions about data structures and algorithms. Data structures are how data is organized in memory, and algorithms are the steps taken to solve a problem. They also expect that you'll be able to design efficient, scalable, and maintainable software applications. You need to understand the principles of object-oriented programming, software architecture, and design patterns.
Soft Skills
Every software engineer needs specific soft skills, including the ability to communicate with people from different backgrounds, skill levels, and cultures. A lot of communication will be written as well as verbal. You also need solid problem-solving and analytical skills, leadership, time management, and organizational skills to succeed in the field.
These skills aren't easy to learn on your own. Look for books that can provide practical advice, and look for a mentor who can coach you if you need clarification. Remember, soft skills are challenging; picking up overnight takes practice!
Practice Makes Perfect
This brings us to our next point: practice makes perfect. You won't become an expert coder overnight, whether you have a degree, completed a bootcamp, or studied on your own. The biggest differentiator between candidates in the field? The ones who practice versus the ones who don't.
Practice With Independent Projects
Hands-on experience is crucial for mastering software development skills. Take on personal projects that challenge you and allow you to apply your knowledge in practical scenarios. These projects can range from simple web applications to more complex data analysis tools. Share your projects on online platforms like GitHub to showcase your work to potential employers.
Take Up Freelance or Volunteer Opportunities
Freelance or volunteer work provides valuable real-world experience and allows you to build a portfolio of professional projects. Look for opportunities to work on client projects or contribute to open-source initiatives. These experiences will demonstrate your ability to work independently, meet deadlines, and deliver high-quality results.
Participate in Coding Competitions
Coding competitions push your problem-solving skills and expose you to different programming techniques and approaches. Participate in online coding challenges, hackathons, and programming competitions to hone your skills and gain recognition within the tech community.
Develop A Strong Portfolio
Your portfolio is your calling card, showcasing your skills, creativity, and problem-solving ability. Curate a selection of your best personal and freelance projects, highlighting your thought process, design decisions, and the challenges you overcame. A strong portfolio will set you apart from other candidates and demonstrate your potential to contribute to a company's goals.
Remember: Your Network Is Your Net Worth
Networking is an essential tool in the tech industry. Attend meetups, conferences, and online forums to connect with experienced developers, potential employers, and like-minded individuals. Engage in conversations, share your work, and look for mentorship opportunities. A strong network can open doors to new opportunities and provide valuable insights into the industry.
Try To Get a Mentor or Career Coach
A mentor or career coach can provide guidance, support, and valuable insights as you navigate your career in software development. They can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, set realistic goals, and overcome challenges. Seek mentorship from experienced developers or consider hiring a career coach specializing in the tech industry.
Pursue an Internship
Internships offer a valuable opportunity to gain hands-on experience in a professional setting. Apply for internships at companies that align with your interests and career goals. Internships provide exposure to real-world projects, company culture, and mentorship opportunities, which enhance your employability and prepare you for a full-time role.
Build Your Resume, Create a LinkedIn Profile, and Practice Well for Interviews
Your resume and LinkedIn profile are your first impressions, so make them count. Tailor your resume to each position, highlighting your skills and experiences relevant to the role. Create a professional LinkedIn profile that showcases your projects, accomplishments, and network. Practice answering common interview questions to articulate your skills, experiences, and motivations effectively.
How Much Does a Software Engineer Earn Without a Degree?
Software engineers without a degree can earn competitive salaries. According to Career Karma, some of the highest-paying software engineering jobs can be obtained without a degree. This includes machine learning engineers, game engineers, and software developers.
According to a survey by Course Report, software engineers who graduated from bootcamps earned roughly the same starting salary as those with a college degree, with an average starting salary of $69,079. As of November 2023, the average annual pay for a Software Developer without any experience in the United States is $105,047 a year.
How Long Does It Take To Become a Software Engineer Without a Degree?
A Computer Science Degree can take up to four years or more to complete, but if you decide to hone your skills via a bootcamp, you can learn the basic skills you need in a matter of weeks. It can take a lot longer if you decide to go the self-study route because you must research the contents independently. You also will know how good a video or book is once you work through it, which can delay your progress if you can't find the right resources.
Resources To Find Software Engineering Jobs Without a Degree
Exploring the job market as a software engineer without a computer science degree can be challenging, but it's certainly not impossible. With the right resources and approach, you can successfully land a software engineering job and embark on a fulfilling career in the tech industry.
Job Boards
A few online job boards cater specifically to technology jobs, including software engineering positions. Popular options include Indeed, Glassdoor, LinkedIn, and Monster. You can filter your search by keywords, experience level, and location, making it easier to find relevant openings.
Network and LinkedIn
Networking is crucial in any industry but especially valuable in the tech world. Leverage your network of friends, family, and former colleagues to reach out to software engineers, developers, and recruiters. Attend industry events, conferences, and meetups to expand your network and connect with potential employers.
If you can't attend in person, go virtual. LinkedIn is a powerful networking tool for tech professionals. Create a comprehensive profile highlighting your skills, projects, and experiences. Engage with other software engineers, participate in relevant groups, and actively seek connections with hiring managers and recruiters.
Marketplaces
Several online marketplaces connect skilled freelancers with potential clients seeking tech services. These platforms allow you to create a profile showcasing your expertise, bid on projects, and build a portfolio of work. This includes Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.com.
Bootcamps With Job Guarantees
Coding boot camps offer intensive training programs that equip you with the skills and knowledge required for a software engineering career. Some bootcamps even offer job placement guarantees, ensuring you land a position upon completing the program. Research reputable bootcamps with strong track records and explore their job placement rates before enrolling, like the University of South Florida.
Online and Slack Communities
Online forums, communities, and Slack groups provide valuable resources for software engineers, including those without a degree. Engage in discussions, ask questions, and seek guidance from experienced developers. These communities can offer support, mentorship, and insights into the industry.
Walking the Talk: Examples of People Who’ve Become Software Engineers Without a Degree
Seeing is believing! When you embark on your journey towards becoming a software engineer, you will encounter a lot of skepticism. The good news is that some people have been in the same position as you are now - and have come out on top! Here are a few examples:
Internet Made Coder
In their video, this coder explains how they learned to code in less than four months and landed a job without a computer science degree to back them. They explain that coding is a skill anyone can learn for free on the Internet, with a little dedication.
Anthony Riera
Anthony Riera explains how he became a software engineer without a degree in the field and offers excellent advice to aspiring coders.
Babe Engineer
YouTuber Babe Engineer doesn't have a college degree and landed a job without any experience in the field. In her video, she explains her background and career journey and shares helpful resources and tips for launching your software engineering career.
